Abstract
Dialysis (hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis) is one of the main therapeutic alternatives for patients with end-stage renal disease. It can be provided in different settings, including the home setting. Published literature shows that home dialysis improves both survival and quality of life, while producing economic advantages. However, there are also significant barriers. Home dialysis patients often report “abandonment issues” by healthcare personnel.
This work aimed at assessing the efficiency of the Doctor Plus® Nephro telemedicine system (adopted in the Nephrology Center of the P.O. G.B. Grassi di Roma-ASL Roma 3) in monitoring patient health status and improving the quality of care. From 2017 to 2022, N=26 patients were included in the analysis (mean duration of observation: 2.3 years). The analysis showed that the program was able to promptly identify possible anomalies of the vital parameters and activate a series of interventions aimed at normalizing the altered profile. During the study period, the system issued N=41,563 alerts (N=1.87 alerts per patient/day), of which N=16,325 (39.3%) were clinical and N=25,238 (60.7%) were missed measurements. These warnings ensured stabilization of the parameters, with clear benefits on patients’ quality of life. A trend of improvement was reported by patients, regarding their perception of the health state (EQ-5D questionnaire; +11.1 points on the VAS scale), the number of hospital admissions (-0.43 accesses/patient in 4 months), and of working days lost (-3.6 days lost in 4 months). Therefore, Doctor Plus® Nephro represents a useful and efficient tool for home dialysis patients’ management.
Keywords: chronic renal insufficiency, dialysis, hemodialysis, Doctor Plus® Nephro, remote monitoring