Abstract
Homer William Smith (HWS), a prominent American physiologist, was born in 1895 in Denver, Colorado. He completed his education at college/university in Denver as Doctor of Science. Already at that time he performed different scientific experiments and became fascinated by biology. During World War I, HWS served as a chemist in the Chemical Warfare Station in Washington, D.C. After the war he studied at Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health and in 1921 graduated as D.Sc. in chemistry. Afterwards, over three years he chaired the Department of Physiology at the University of Virginia and simultaneously studied renal physiology of fresh- and salt-water fish, also reptiles and mammals. The resultant evolutionary and philosophical visions were later published (Komongo; The Lungfish and the Padre, 1932; From Fish to Philosopher, 1953). In 1928 HWS was appointed professor of Physiology and Director of the Physiological Laboratories at New York University School of Medicine and was active there until his retirement in 1961. His laboratory became an international centre of renal physiology. HWS established the methodology of clearance technique for non-invasive assessment of kidney function, which contributed to significant progress in this area and laid the ground for the development of more sophisticated diagnostic methods. He published textbooks (The Kidney: Structure and Function in Health and Disease, 1951, and Principles of Renal Physiology, 1956) which provided the background for the development of modern renal physiology. HWS died of cerebral haemorrhage in 1962. This was a closing point of the “Smithian Era of Renal Physiology”.
Keywords: Homer Smith, life, renal physiology, achievements



